See non-native on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"*né",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/né"
],
[
"*ne",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/ne"
],
[
"*ís",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/ís"
],
[
"*h₁óynos",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₁óynos#Proto-Indo-European:_one"
],
[
"*ainaz",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/ainaz"
],
[
"*nainaz",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/nainaz"
],
[
"*nain",
"Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/nain"
],
[
"nān",
"nan#Old_English"
],
[
"non",
"non#Middle_English"
],
[
"nān",
"nan#Old_English"
],
[
"nān-",
"nan-#Old_English"
],
[
"non-",
"non-#Middle_English"
],
[
"non-",
"non-#English:_not"
],
[
"native",
"native#English"
],
[
"non-",
"non-#English:_not"
],
[
"native",
"native#English"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":af",
"3": "non-<id:not>",
"4": "native",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *né\nProto-Germanic *ne\nProto-Indo-European *ís?\nProto-Indo-European *h₁óynos\nProto-Germanic *ainaz\nProto-Germanic *nainaz\nProto-West Germanic *nain\nOld English nān\nMiddle English non\n▲\nOld English nān\nOld English nān-\nMiddle English non-\nEnglish non-\nEnglish native\nEnglish non-native\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*ne\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"one\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*ís\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₁óynos\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*ainaz\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*nainaz\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*nain\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"nān\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"non\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" }, { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"is_duplicate\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : { \"1\" : \"ang\", \"2\" : \":inh\", \"3\" : \"gmw-pro:*nain<ety:inh<gem-pro:*nainaz>>\", \"tree\" : \"1\" }, \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"nān\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"nān-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"non-\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"non-\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"native\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"non-native\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"non-native\">\nFrom non- + native.",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":af",
"3": "non-<id:not>",
"4": "native",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *né\nProto-Germanic *ne\nProto-Indo-European *ís?\nProto-Indo-European *h₁óynos\nProto-Germanic *ainaz\nProto-Germanic *nainaz\nProto-West Germanic *nain\nOld English nān\nMiddle English non\n▲\nOld English nān\nOld English nān-\nMiddle English non-\nEnglish non-\nEnglish native\nEnglish non-native\nFrom non- + native.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *né\nProto-Germanic *ne\nProto-Indo-European *ís?\nProto-Indo-European *h₁óynos\nProto-Germanic *ainaz\nProto-Germanic *nainaz\nProto-West Germanic *nain\nOld English nān\nMiddle English non\n▲\nOld English nān\nOld English nān-\nMiddle English non-\nEnglish non-\nEnglish native\nEnglish non-native\nFrom non- + native.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "nonnative",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "non-native (not comparable)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "75 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries referencing missing etymons",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "58 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "58 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "70 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "77 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "68 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms prefixed with non- (not)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "94 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "92 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "95 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "96 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "87 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "96 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "94 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "94 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "95 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "94 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "95 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "non-native speaker"
},
{
"word": "non-native species"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
61,
71
]
],
"ref": "2016, Greg Rubin, Lucy Warren, The Drought-Defying California Garden, Portland: Timber Press, published 2021, →ISBN, page 135:",
"text": "Use purple three-awn grass to replace the overused, invasive non-native weedy Mexican feather grass (Nassella tenuissima).",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
134,
144
]
],
"ref": "2023 November 24, Rory Carroll, “‘Government is not listening’: anger over immigration spills into riot on Dublin’s streets”, in The Guardian, →ISSN:",
"text": "The economy is at full employment and the state is flush with tax revenue but their social media feeds depict a country overrun with “non-native” predators such as Jozef Puska, a Slovak man convicted earlier this month of murdering a teacher, Ashling Murphy, in 2022.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Not native; not indigenous to a particular area; foreign; invasive."
],
"id": "en-non-native-en-adj-TXH54ADM",
"links": [
[
"indigenous",
"indigenous"
],
[
"foreign",
"foreign"
],
[
"invasive",
"invasive"
]
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "not indigenous",
"word": "ei-syntyperäinen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "not indigenous",
"word": "muukalainen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "not indigenous",
"word": "nichteinheimisch"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "hineitibu",
"sense": "not indigenous",
"word": "非ネイティブ"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "not indigenous",
"word": "nierodzimy"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "neméstnyj",
"sense": "not indigenous",
"word": "неме́стный"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/nɒnˈneɪtɪv/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪtɪv"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪtɪv"
}
],
"word": "non-native"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"*né",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/né"
],
[
"*ne",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/ne"
],
[
"*ís",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/ís"
],
[
"*h₁óynos",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₁óynos#Proto-Indo-European:_one"
],
[
"*ainaz",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/ainaz"
],
[
"*nainaz",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/nainaz"
],
[
"*nain",
"Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/nain"
],
[
"nān",
"nan#Old_English"
],
[
"non",
"non#Middle_English"
],
[
"nān",
"nan#Old_English"
],
[
"nān-",
"nan-#Old_English"
],
[
"non-",
"non-#Middle_English"
],
[
"non-",
"non-#English:_not"
],
[
"native",
"native#English"
],
[
"non-",
"non-#English:_not"
],
[
"native",
"native#English"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":af",
"3": "non-<id:not>",
"4": "native",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *né\nProto-Germanic *ne\nProto-Indo-European *ís?\nProto-Indo-European *h₁óynos\nProto-Germanic *ainaz\nProto-Germanic *nainaz\nProto-West Germanic *nain\nOld English nān\nMiddle English non\n▲\nOld English nān\nOld English nān-\nMiddle English non-\nEnglish non-\nEnglish native\nEnglish non-native\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*ne\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"one\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*ís\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₁óynos\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*ainaz\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*nainaz\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*nain\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"nān\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"non\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" }, { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"is_duplicate\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : { \"1\" : \"ang\", \"2\" : \":inh\", \"3\" : \"gmw-pro:*nain<ety:inh<gem-pro:*nainaz>>\", \"tree\" : \"1\" }, \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"nān\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"nān-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"non-\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"non-\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"native\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"non-native\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"non-native\">\nFrom non- + native.",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":af",
"3": "non-<id:not>",
"4": "native",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *né\nProto-Germanic *ne\nProto-Indo-European *ís?\nProto-Indo-European *h₁óynos\nProto-Germanic *ainaz\nProto-Germanic *nainaz\nProto-West Germanic *nain\nOld English nān\nMiddle English non\n▲\nOld English nān\nOld English nān-\nMiddle English non-\nEnglish non-\nEnglish native\nEnglish non-native\nFrom non- + native.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *né\nProto-Germanic *ne\nProto-Indo-European *ís?\nProto-Indo-European *h₁óynos\nProto-Germanic *ainaz\nProto-Germanic *nainaz\nProto-West Germanic *nain\nOld English nān\nMiddle English non\n▲\nOld English nān\nOld English nān-\nMiddle English non-\nEnglish non-\nEnglish native\nEnglish non-native\nFrom non- + native.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "non-natives",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nonnative",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "non-native (plural non-natives)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A person who is not native."
],
"id": "en-non-native-en-noun-3oT~~3js"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/nɒnˈneɪtɪv/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪtɪv"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪtɪv"
}
],
"word": "non-native"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries referencing missing etymons",
"English entries with etymology texts",
"English entries with etymology trees",
"English entries with etymon",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English multiword terms",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *h₁óynos",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *né",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *ís",
"English terms prefixed with non- (not)",
"English uncomparable adjectives",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Rhymes:English/eɪtɪv",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Russian translations"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "non-native speaker"
},
{
"word": "non-native species"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*né",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/né"
],
[
"*ne",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/ne"
],
[
"*ís",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/ís"
],
[
"*h₁óynos",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₁óynos#Proto-Indo-European:_one"
],
[
"*ainaz",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/ainaz"
],
[
"*nainaz",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/nainaz"
],
[
"*nain",
"Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/nain"
],
[
"nān",
"nan#Old_English"
],
[
"non",
"non#Middle_English"
],
[
"nān",
"nan#Old_English"
],
[
"nān-",
"nan-#Old_English"
],
[
"non-",
"non-#Middle_English"
],
[
"non-",
"non-#English:_not"
],
[
"native",
"native#English"
],
[
"non-",
"non-#English:_not"
],
[
"native",
"native#English"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":af",
"3": "non-<id:not>",
"4": "native",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *né\nProto-Germanic *ne\nProto-Indo-European *ís?\nProto-Indo-European *h₁óynos\nProto-Germanic *ainaz\nProto-Germanic *nainaz\nProto-West Germanic *nain\nOld English nān\nMiddle English non\n▲\nOld English nān\nOld English nān-\nMiddle English non-\nEnglish non-\nEnglish native\nEnglish non-native\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*ne\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"one\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*ís\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₁óynos\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*ainaz\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*nainaz\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*nain\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"nān\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"non\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" }, { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"is_duplicate\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : { \"1\" : \"ang\", \"2\" : \":inh\", \"3\" : \"gmw-pro:*nain<ety:inh<gem-pro:*nainaz>>\", \"tree\" : \"1\" }, \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"nān\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"nān-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"non-\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"non-\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"native\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"non-native\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"non-native\">\nFrom non- + native.",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":af",
"3": "non-<id:not>",
"4": "native",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *né\nProto-Germanic *ne\nProto-Indo-European *ís?\nProto-Indo-European *h₁óynos\nProto-Germanic *ainaz\nProto-Germanic *nainaz\nProto-West Germanic *nain\nOld English nān\nMiddle English non\n▲\nOld English nān\nOld English nān-\nMiddle English non-\nEnglish non-\nEnglish native\nEnglish non-native\nFrom non- + native.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *né\nProto-Germanic *ne\nProto-Indo-European *ís?\nProto-Indo-European *h₁óynos\nProto-Germanic *ainaz\nProto-Germanic *nainaz\nProto-West Germanic *nain\nOld English nān\nMiddle English non\n▲\nOld English nān\nOld English nān-\nMiddle English non-\nEnglish non-\nEnglish native\nEnglish non-native\nFrom non- + native.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "nonnative",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "non-native (not comparable)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
61,
71
]
],
"ref": "2016, Greg Rubin, Lucy Warren, The Drought-Defying California Garden, Portland: Timber Press, published 2021, →ISBN, page 135:",
"text": "Use purple three-awn grass to replace the overused, invasive non-native weedy Mexican feather grass (Nassella tenuissima).",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
134,
144
]
],
"ref": "2023 November 24, Rory Carroll, “‘Government is not listening’: anger over immigration spills into riot on Dublin’s streets”, in The Guardian, →ISSN:",
"text": "The economy is at full employment and the state is flush with tax revenue but their social media feeds depict a country overrun with “non-native” predators such as Jozef Puska, a Slovak man convicted earlier this month of murdering a teacher, Ashling Murphy, in 2022.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Not native; not indigenous to a particular area; foreign; invasive."
],
"links": [
[
"indigenous",
"indigenous"
],
[
"foreign",
"foreign"
],
[
"invasive",
"invasive"
]
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/nɒnˈneɪtɪv/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪtɪv"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪtɪv"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "not indigenous",
"word": "ei-syntyperäinen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "not indigenous",
"word": "muukalainen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "not indigenous",
"word": "nichteinheimisch"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "hineitibu",
"sense": "not indigenous",
"word": "非ネイティブ"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "not indigenous",
"word": "nierodzimy"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "neméstnyj",
"sense": "not indigenous",
"word": "неме́стный"
}
],
"word": "non-native"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries referencing missing etymons",
"English entries with etymology texts",
"English entries with etymology trees",
"English entries with etymon",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English multiword terms",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *h₁óynos",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *né",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *ís",
"English terms prefixed with non- (not)",
"English uncomparable adjectives",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Rhymes:English/eɪtɪv",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Russian translations"
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*né",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/né"
],
[
"*ne",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/ne"
],
[
"*ís",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/ís"
],
[
"*h₁óynos",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₁óynos#Proto-Indo-European:_one"
],
[
"*ainaz",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/ainaz"
],
[
"*nainaz",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/nainaz"
],
[
"*nain",
"Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/nain"
],
[
"nān",
"nan#Old_English"
],
[
"non",
"non#Middle_English"
],
[
"nān",
"nan#Old_English"
],
[
"nān-",
"nan-#Old_English"
],
[
"non-",
"non-#Middle_English"
],
[
"non-",
"non-#English:_not"
],
[
"native",
"native#English"
],
[
"non-",
"non-#English:_not"
],
[
"native",
"native#English"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":af",
"3": "non-<id:not>",
"4": "native",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *né\nProto-Germanic *ne\nProto-Indo-European *ís?\nProto-Indo-European *h₁óynos\nProto-Germanic *ainaz\nProto-Germanic *nainaz\nProto-West Germanic *nain\nOld English nān\nMiddle English non\n▲\nOld English nān\nOld English nān-\nMiddle English non-\nEnglish non-\nEnglish native\nEnglish non-native\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*ne\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"one\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*ís\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₁óynos\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*ainaz\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*nainaz\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*nain\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"nān\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"non\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" }, { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"is_duplicate\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : { \"1\" : \"ang\", \"2\" : \":inh\", \"3\" : \"gmw-pro:*nain<ety:inh<gem-pro:*nainaz>>\", \"tree\" : \"1\" }, \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"nān\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"nān-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"non-\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"non-\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"native\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"non-native\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"non-native\">\nFrom non- + native.",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":af",
"3": "non-<id:not>",
"4": "native",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *né\nProto-Germanic *ne\nProto-Indo-European *ís?\nProto-Indo-European *h₁óynos\nProto-Germanic *ainaz\nProto-Germanic *nainaz\nProto-West Germanic *nain\nOld English nān\nMiddle English non\n▲\nOld English nān\nOld English nān-\nMiddle English non-\nEnglish non-\nEnglish native\nEnglish non-native\nFrom non- + native.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *né\nProto-Germanic *ne\nProto-Indo-European *ís?\nProto-Indo-European *h₁óynos\nProto-Germanic *ainaz\nProto-Germanic *nainaz\nProto-West Germanic *nain\nOld English nān\nMiddle English non\n▲\nOld English nān\nOld English nān-\nMiddle English non-\nEnglish non-\nEnglish native\nEnglish non-native\nFrom non- + native.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "non-natives",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nonnative",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "non-native (plural non-natives)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A person who is not native."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/nɒnˈneɪtɪv/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪtɪv"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪtɪv"
}
],
"word": "non-native"
}
Download raw JSONL data for non-native meaning in All languages combined (13.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-10-01 using wiktextract (f9fe161 and 6f96ddf). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.